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(via tentaclegarden)
Posted on November 17, 2011 via Planet Ocean with 49 notes
Source: oceansblue
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Close Contact With a Pacific Giant Octopus
(photo: Stuart Westmorland, Mill Creek, Washington)
On his first cold-water dive in more than a decade, Westmorland happened upon clear water and good visibility—and a very curious giant Pacific octopus. The animal noticed the photographer and made a beeline for him and his equipment, eventually wrapping itself around him and his tank. “As it’s exploring me, I’m just firing away with my camera,” says Westmorland, who managed to remain calm. “The power in those tentacles is one of the truly amazing things in the ocean.”
(via: National Wildlife Federation)
Posted on November 15, 2011 via fauna with 179 notes
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KNOBBY ARGONAUT
Argonauta nodosa
© shigeru.harazakiThe knobby or knobbed argonau is a species of pelagic octopus. The female, produces a very characteristic paper-thin shell, which is covered in many small nodules on the ridges across the shell. These nodules are less obvious or absent in juvenile females, especially those under 5 cm in length. The argonaut’s shell is runs approximately 5.5 - 10 inches (150 mm - 250mm in length). Males rarely surpass 3/4” (2 cm) and only mate once in their short lifetime, whereas the females are capable of having offspring many times over the course of their lives. In addition, the females have been known since ancient times, while the males were only described in the late 19th century.
Unlike most octopuses, argonauts live close to the sea surface rather than on the seabed. Argonauta species are characterised by very large eyes and small distal webs. The mantle-funnel locking apparatus is a major diagnostic feature of this taxon. It consists of knob-like cartilages in the mantle and corresponding depressions in the funnel. Argonauta species lack water pores.
Argonauts use tentacles to grab prey and drag it toward the mouth. It then bites the prey to inject it with poison from the salivary gland. They feed on small crustaceans, mollusks, jellyfish and salps. If the prey has a shell, the argonaut uses its radula to drill into the organism, then inject the poison.
Argonauts are capable of altering their color, blending in with their surroundings to avoid predators. They also produce ink when the animal is being attacked. This ink paralyzes the olfaction of the attacker, providing time for the argonaut to escape. The female is also able to pull back the web covering of her shell, making a silvery flash, which may deter a predator from attacking.
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argonaut_%28animal%29
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(via indiesquidkid)
Posted on October 8, 2011 via animals, animals, animals with 117 notes
Source: animalworld
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SHOEBILL STORK - Yikes!
Balaeniceps rex
© Zdeněk ChalupaI couldn’t resist - these pre-historic looking birds never cease to amaze me :)
This species was only classified in the 19th century when some skins were brought to Europe. It was not until years later that live specimens reached the scientific community. However, the bird was known to both ancient Egyptians and Arabs. There are Egyptian images depicting the Shoebill, while the Arabs referred to the bird as abu markub, which means one with a shoe, a reference to the bird’s distinctive bill.
Shoebills feed in muddy waters, preying on fish, frogs, reptiles such as baby crocodiles, and small mammals. They nest on the ground and lay from 1 to 3 eggs, usually during the dry season.
The population is estimated at between 5,000 and 8,000 individuals, the majority of which live in Sudan. BirdLife International have classified it as Vulnerable with the main threats being habitat destruction, disturbance and hunting.
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoebill
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